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A question of Fair Use, Suhaila not wanting her present image made public or another issue? Where is the press expected to draw the line?
www.gildedserpent.com/art44/s...enix.htm
Any thoughts?
www.gildedserpent.com/art44/s...enix.htm
Any thoughts?
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 2:05 PMFrom what I remember of her visits to this coast Suhaila was very clear about her photography policies in her contracts. This situation seems a little odd- Gilded Serpent has covered events for this event producer before, features ad of Suhaila and has likely featured articles on Suhaila events before. I have NO idea what has prompted this, but would venture to guess the answer is in contracts somewhere.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 2:18 PMHow do we know the third party who flagged it was Suhaila? Could it have been a musician or someone else?
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 3:59 PMThis seems to be basically the same thing as musicians stating "no recording" at their concerts, and then under copyright law, removing bootleg videos and audio recordings of their concerts. Who was it... Beyonce who fell down during a show and quite shortly thereafter, videos of the fall were removed from YouTube? Maybe GS has a claim that it has a right to publishing videos since it's under the guise of "news reporting" but I don't know. Suhaila released a DVD of the previous incarnation of this show. I have definitely been to concerts wherein a DVD was to be released afterwards, which mean that recording was explicitly disallowed.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 4:34 PMYouTube is a commercial entity and has no dog in most any particular fight (they're very vested when other corporate entities want content removed wholesale, but not so on a case-by-case basis). They'll always go with the path of least resistance (and liability), which is usually erring on the side of removing potential violations.
As for GS's claim of Fair Use defense, if they were invited guests and not restricted from recording, their content is their's to use, but... Only if said content does not pose a substantial commercial impact. The Fair Use doctrine regarding journalism is limited by an "amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole" provision. If GS had posted an entire number, clearly this would be a copyright violation. If the clip was shorter, say 10 seconds or even 30 seconds, they would have a better case. I never saw the original clip, so it's hard to guage, but in this case: Size definitely matters. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 4:40 PM<but in this case: Size definitely matters.>
FYI...size *always* matters, Brad. Trust a girl.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 7:03 PM"FYI...size *always* matters, Brad. Trust a girl."
*snort*
sorry, that was unladylike. but yeah.
I'd say wait it out- the situation doesn't look like it's been investigated thoroughly yet- we don't have details on who reported it to youtube or what was going through their head. could all resolve itself nicely, who knows?
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 5:25 PM< I never saw the original clip, so it's hard to guage, but in this case: Size definitely matters.>
I saw the original a few days (maybe weeks?) ago. If my memory serves me right, it was a long-ish clip--I think somewhere between 5 and10 minutes long--but it was like a compilation of the different performances that occurred.
It consisted of clips of some of her students and then finally her. I don't think any of them was the whole performance, but I think all of them might have been a minute long or more... so they must have been at least a significant part of each performance.
I wasn't paying a lot of attention so I might be wrong in some of these descriptions, but it was somewhere along those lines...
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 8:02 PMThis conversation made me recall something from work - would this be just general protection of copyright or protection of intellectual property (or cross-over) ...
We are having our annual convention in a few months and are considering distributing CD-ROMs to our participants with (a) exhibitor information ("virtual" exhibit hall), (b) presenter handouts, and (c) potentially some other info (pics or whatever from event). When we were discussing the CDs with one production company, they wanted us to fill out a form stating that we owned the intellectual property rights to these documents *and* to file those documents not only with them but with any regulating authorities in our area (I would assume that if we included music this would be BMI and ASCAP). I am assuming that this would include releases from EVERYONE who has the potential of being there and then there is the matter of how we represent what our presenters are doing. When you are dealing with creative sources the area seems like it is going to be to be much stickier than a business convention...
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 8:15 PMI understand that this is related to the larger copyright/intellectual property issue, but really... isn't this between Suhaila and the Gilded Serpent? Personally, I think it's a little gauche for the Gilded Serpent to make such a big deal of this on their website. They could have said something like, "We apologize, but the artists in this video have requested its removal. We appreciate your support and patience while we look into the matter." But... they didn't. They posted all the dirty laundry out there, like a tabloid. The posting of the YouTube e-mail is what clinches it for me. It conveys a message of, "OMG can you BELIEVE Suhaila asked us to take this DOWN? Aren't you going to side with us on this issue? Can you BELIEVE that she's squashing our RIGHTS? We're JOURNALISTS!!!" (That last claim is debatable.) I'm sorry if anyone is close with the GS staff, but posting this issue out in the open for everyone to see is, to me, very high school teenage drama, regardless of who you think is in the right (that is, if anyone IS in the right). -
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Unsu...
Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 9:26 PMBellydance Odyssey Productions was the producer of the Phoenix.
We have always invited Gilded Serpent and other "press" to our events.
We did send Gilded Serpent a ticket -- and I was videorecorded at a local belly dance event talking about the event. I was ASKED if I could be videorecorded for that interview and I consented.
At The Phoenix, we were not asked for permission to record by anyone. The camera being used did not look like a video camera. We expressly disallowed recording -- as stated in the program and as announced at the show.
We had an official, paid videographer so that the footage could be used, along with other footage for commercial release and distribution by Suhaila Productions-- this fact alone renders the fair use doctrine inapplicable because of the length of the clip. However, that is an issue affecting Suhaila Productions, not Bellydance Odyssey Productions.
Bellydance Odyssey Productions has a seven year history of producing theatrical productions featuring artists from all over the world. WE HAVE NEVER ALLOWED UNAUTHORIZED VIDEOTAPING. Our contracts with the artists we engage always disallow it -- save for archival purposes -- and we usually do the recording ourselves. You'll notice that 90% of the clips from our shows that are on youtube do not feature the original music used because of copyright restrictions. We are conservative on this issue because we feel that posting video/audio recordings without the permission of musicians is a copyright violation. We want to continue doing this work and we want to respect the rights of artists to control their images and the fruits of their very hard labor. Additionally, we require releases (model) between performers and photographers/videographers with specific terms regarding the public posting of said photos/videos....this is true in our studio, at informal haflas and at major theatrical productions.
The bottom line is that Gilded Serpent (nor anyone except our videographer) had permission to videotape at The Phoenix.
Vashti
Bellydance Odyssey Productions -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Fri, August 8, 2008 - 11:36 AMThis looks like a miscommunication issue.
Lynette has created montages of clips from other shows (such as those at IBCC) with the permission of the organizer as "news" coverage of the event. When you and she agreed that she would "cover" your event, you probably interpreted the word "cover" to mean "still photos" and she probably interpreted it to mean "video" since she has recently started doing that at other events.
I would suggest that in the future you should specify with any media representatives just exactly what behaviors are allowed - still photographer without flash, still photography with flash, video, etc. As a trained journalist, I can tell you that I wouldn't interpret a notice in the program or an announcement from the stage as being assumed to apply to any journalists present. I would expect that journalists might, at the organizer's discretion, be given special permissions that go beyond the permissions given to the public.
It's unfortunate that the misunderstanding in this situation has caused some tempers to flare. But If the miscommunication can be acknowledged for what it was, then there is an opportunity to learn from it, forgive, and move on. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Fri, August 8, 2008 - 12:27 PMShira... You voice of reason is completely uncalled for in the midst of all this furious finger pointing. How dare you! -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Fri, August 8, 2008 - 3:05 PMLOLROFL!!! BRAAAAAD!
Shira, excellent points, all.
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High school drama ...
Thu, August 7, 2008 - 9:48 PMPoint well taken. I also agree with Brad that legnth of the clips also matters (we always said "size of the wave wasn't as important as motion of the ocean ... ;) but that's a different subject). In this thread I was particularly interested in the subject of Fair Use and the Press. GS, no matter what you may think of its content, is still the closest thing our community has to a 'newspaper". Whether it is the NYTimes or the Village Voice remains to be seen, but it is still the most largely read 'bellyrag' out there (correct me if I'm wrong, please).
Does this imply that showing a dancer's performance on line - as a tool to reporting - can be squashed using copyright as an excuse, to silence the press (without the footage being over 30 sec of a piece)? Because an image is worth a 1000 words, and dance is a visual experience, it made sense to me that reporting dance would be more accurate through a visual media, rather than a verbose one.
Which is why I asked for your opinions. Fair Use = Fair Game?
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Fri, August 8, 2008 - 8:06 AMI think Vashti was pretty clear on this.
Just because Gilded Serpent was provided a ticket for the show does not mean they have permission to do videography. That goes for any member of the press invited to cover a show. It's Journalism 101. If the production is willing to provide clips for you to use, then that's great. If all they will allow is still photography, then that's what you have to go with. The implicit understanding is, no filming of your own unless you are given express permission to do so, and if you are given permission, your use of those clips have to adhere to fair use rules.
The music reviewers I know do not go into shows with a video camera; I don't think someone going to review a production of the ABT at Lincoln Center would bring their own video camera or expect that they would be able to tape the production and create their own montage for broadcast. Why should it be different for this bellydance production? -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Fri, August 8, 2008 - 10:10 AMI also think it comes down to respect and ethics.
Regarding respect: Even us lesser known dancers appreciate it when someone asks us if it's ok to post our performances on YouTube. We're a small community. We're all 2 degrees away from knowing one another. Whether or not we legally have the right to post someone's performance on YouTube, to me, is second to the respect issue because we're all so close. Posting a video that was recorded with a semi-clandestine camera (as Vashti pointed out) is akin to peeing in our collective pool, and just hints of a little of dishonesty to me.
Regarding ethics: Sometimes what's legally allowed isn't always ethical. Of course, ethics are subjective and depend on the person and their values and their integrity.
To me, as a dancer and as an artist, respect for my fellow dancers and keeping true to my own ethical ideals trump whether or not the law allows it, meaning, that if the law allows me to do something and I don't agree with it ethically, I won't do it. (Of course, if the law prohibits something, I'm probably not going to be doing THAT either, regardless of whether or not it aligns with my personal ethics). I think that this philosophy is very relevant in the case of Suhaila and Gilded Serpent. The staff of the GS appears to have a completely different code of ethics than I do... but if I were them, I would respect the wishes of the artist before citing the legality of the action.... but that's me.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Fri, August 8, 2008 - 4:06 PMGetting back to Yasmin's original question...
Let's look at another scenario that *could* happen:
* Show sponsor secures written permission from performers to have their performances video'd. The release does not specify what the footage will be used for, but the sponsor takes orders and money from show participants and audience members for on a DVD of the show that will be mailed in a month or two.
* Show sponsor invites a belly dance e-zine to "cover" the show for their web site
* Show sponsor knows that the e-zine plans to make a video montage, and is ok with it.
* E-zine tapes show and creates a 10-minute montage showing excerpts from all the performers who appeared in a 2-hour show.
* One of the performers who signed the DVD release is upset to find 45 seconds of her performance included in the youtube montage.
* Let's take youtube and their policies out of the equation.
In the above situation....
* Does the fair use clause of the copyright law protect the e-zine in this situation?
* Does the person who objects have a right to demand that the entire clip be removed from the Internet even though she's only 45 seconds of a 10-minute montage?
* Is it fair to other people who appeared in the show (who might *like* being part of the montage) to have their performances removed just because the one person objected?
* Is it fair to the reporter, who may have spent 5 or more hours creating the montage (2 hours to film the show, several more hours to process the footage into a 10-minute montage) to demand that the montage be changed or removed just because the one person didn't want to be included?
* Would your answers to the above questions be different if the reporter who covered the story was from the local access cable channel (ie, a non-dancer)?
* Would your answers to the above questions be different if the reporter who covered the story was from a local television station? -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Fri, August 8, 2008 - 4:32 PMIt sounds to me like the release was only for the show sponsor's dvd, NOT any other video. The dancer was not told that her performance would be included in an unrelated video project, and she did not give her permission for it. She should not have signed a release that was so vague...but the show sponsor should have been much more specific with the release.
As for fair use...not sure what the time limits are on that, ie how many seconds are allowed. If the e-zine's footage is considered fair use (was this a public performance, etc) then the dancer doesn't really have a leg to stand on (ha ha). I used to work in tv news though, and part of the deal with fair use is that if it WAS a local news reporter, her video would run for one or two broadcasts only, not be available forever online as videos can on youtube.
But in terms of what's fair and how much work was involved...speaking as a professional video editor, it's not hard to slice a 45-second segment out of a video and re-compress it for the web. Nothing is fair...just cut her out and re-post it. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Sat, August 9, 2008 - 9:30 AMHi all. Just popping in as your friendly moderator. :)
This subject could possibly grow to be emotional. We have highly valued contributing tribe members close to people in this situation. With that in mind I won't be participating; just sitting on a fence watching.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Sat, August 9, 2008 - 9:41 AMSorry for this long winded response-
Thank you Shira for pointing out that the role of the press is different than that of a fellow artist and that representatives of the press are
generally invited to performances BECAUSE they will report on what they have seen. Over the years GS has tried to fill the need in the community for objectivity. This is very difficult in such a small community and very few of us actually have journalistic training. We are doing the best we can. This means that the subjects of our reports are not always shown in a flattering light, as Asharah would prefer. It is our belief that critique will help the community and our art to grow. Sometimes it is enough to post pieces of an actual performance or people's own words to best impart information. Then individual readers can make up their own minds, without a journalist's opinion as a filter. That was my goal for the Suhaila piece. I wanted the performances to speak for themselves.
This was not the first time Vashti had seen my camera. I interviewed her with the same camera before. I believe the video clip was pulled for reasons other than copyright issues. The unaltered footage I posted contained information she and Suhaila did not want the public to see. Photo spreads are safer. They can be chosen, or altered, in a way that video can not.
My job is to report what I see as objectively as possible. There is no better tool than video for that. As for the copyright issues themselves, I
am still learning what they are and how to apply them. It was not my intention to take away the value of Vashti's footage or hide behind the
Fair Use law. I doubt that the official videographer's footage on that night will ever be made public. I just wanted to show our community's famous artists as they are today. In the past, Vashti has appreciated reports and reviews of her productions. A producer takes a risk when they invite "unimbedded" press to their shows. I spoke with Suhaila before I even started working on the review. I told her I did not think this was her best show. She told me repeatedly that I did not need to do a review of the show at all. I told her that I felt obligated to document the show at the very least. I told her that I may just do a photo and video report and skip the text. I remember feeling that I had already compromised by telling her this. She invited me to come do a video interview of her at her new studio. I spoke with Vashti after the review was posted. She tried many strategies to get me to take it down. She even tried blaming me if Andre (S's ex) took Isabella away from Suhaila. It was only after this that she tried the copyrights angle.
Concerning copyrights in general: aren't there other rights here that Vashti and Suhaila should address if they release the footage on DVD? I learned a lot from this article - Music Copyright Law for Belly Dancers
www.gildedserpent.com/art40/Y...ight.htm
What about the rights of the artists who wrote the music and the lyrics of the songs the musicians played? Synchronization Rights ought to be paid to them, right? I wonder if the producers or Vashti are concerned about cheating those artists out of their income.
As for respect and ethics ... I respect any artist who gives 100% of themselves to their audience, who works hard to represent their art form
and who does not rest on past laurels. Everyone has an off day, an off week or month or year. But at what point does respect become a veil to hide behind?
Is it then ethical for a journalist not to report a change? Are not the ethics of objective reporting at odds with respect under these
circumstances? Would our community prefer to have a magazine that only publishes positive reviews - out of respect? Or perhaps no news disseminator at all? Over 300 members of our community have published articles with GS in the last 10 years, with more volunteering their time to edit, proof, advise and to teach me.(Thank you!) It seems that most have enjoyed the large audience it has given them to voice opinions. Would you miss it if it disappeared? At the same time all this unnecessary drama has been going on, Vashti has told me this is not personal and wants to post more ads! Its hard not to be confused.
I do not think it necessary to make personal accusations about my integrity, values or ethical ideals. I felt GS's ability to report objectively was at risk and voiced my concern in the magazine. Judging by Ashara'hs posts, I must have hit a nerve in the community, or reopened wounds that hadn't quite healed.
Thank you for listening and for your discussion. I have learned a lot from your debate and it is helping me to sort through my confusion. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Sat, August 9, 2008 - 10:22 AMI don't think there is anything wrong with reporting on a story, whether it is flattering or not. I agree that it is important for our journalists to do their best to report objectively. I really do support a free press.
However, I also think it's important that if you are going to be a journalist that you have a strong understanding of what you are able to do legally. It seems that it was your lack of understanding of the Fair Use law has caused you some trouble. You can't expect Suhaila or Vashti to want a negative report about the performance or the event. I don't blame them at all for finding a legal reason to request removal of the footage. If you are going to publish the footage, at least protect yourself. Make sure you have the legal right to videotape the performance and that you aren't using clips that are too long in length to fall under the Fair Use law.
Additionally, although Suhaila may have the right to produce a video of the show does not mean she ever has to. So it seems a little like mud-slinging to insinuate that they need to consider the rights of musicians by getting the synchronization rights. It sounds like you are bitter about the footage being taken down by youtube and that you are trying to paint them in the worst light possible.
I believe Vashti when she says this isn't personal. She is making business decisions. You are making journalistic decisions. Sometimes these issues conflict. It doesn't mean that she doesn't want to advertise. It's in her best interest to continue advertising. It's also in her best interest to get video footage removed that might hurt her business. None of that seems personal at all. It's business.
I think you might consider just publishing a written review. I don't think accusing anyone of impeding on your journalistic rights is painting you in the best light possible, especially if you didn't know enough about your rights to protect them. I am sure that there are many people out there that would be interested in hearing what you have to report. Let the video stuff go and do your best job to get the word out about you feel needs to be said...just do it in a way that is legal and as objective as possible.
That's just my 2 cents. Take it with a grain of salt. I really do support a free press...and I think you have something to say.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Sat, August 9, 2008 - 1:23 PMNobody has an injunction barring the footage, right?
So, if the GS's issue is their technical ability to share the video (following YouTube's removal) and not their legal/ethical right (assuming Lynette still feels she has a legal/ethical right), why not simply stream the video from the GS server yourself? Free software (such as Darwin streaming server - developer.apple.com/opensour...ndex.html ) is available and, if video is going to be a tool of your craft going forward, the relatively small amount of time spent installing it is probably well invested, yes? -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Sat, August 9, 2008 - 1:26 PMOh, I should disclaim that I have been a Gilded Serpent contributor but have also had lunch with Suhaila at her house, so any bias should be balanced out.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Sat, August 9, 2008 - 3:53 PMI agreed with Samira that this issue could become personal -- sadly it has.
I say sadly, because we are a small community, in the end, and these sorts of things have no place in a public forum.... but I cannot sit here and take attacks on my credibility and reputation.
I am sorry that you feel confused by my simultaneous disagreement with your "right" to post the video footage and my patronage of your e-zine. Until you began a personal attack, I did not view this as a personal issue. I am an artist -- but I am also a business person and a professional. I am not going to adopt a tantrum-esque attitude and become emotionally abusive because someone disagrees with my position. The fact that I disagreed with your position does not mean I think you are bad person or a person who merits personal attack. It is simply a disagreement.
There are several misrepresentations in your post-- and I take issue with your implication that I have somehow been manipulative. I objected, as a producer of the show, to the posting of something you had no permission to obtain (a video/audio recording of a live performance). I am not the first promoter to have grave concerns about liability issues related to film/video at an event. Consider -- would it be appropriate to film at the SF Ballet? at a Rolling Stones concert? Those recordings are called "bootlegs" for a reason.
I/we are not interested in running from a bad review. Bring it -- that is what art is about. Write it, photograph it, question it....does she suck? is she fat? is she ugly? has she had work done? should she have work done? are those really squares downbeat on the right, full time, with interior half chest circles, downbeat on the left half time, with glute squeezes double time downbeat on the left? do Sabriye and Gina reflect the work of the certification format? was the music well done? were the acoustics good? did the show start on time? were the lights complimentary? Review away.....the posting of the youtube clip was not a review. It was the unauthorized use of the work of artists whose art has commercial value to them. The insinuation they we will not release the work attacks my integrity and credibility and I do not appreciate it in the least. Do you think we paid a videographer just so we could fend off your fair use claim at some time in the future?
Lastly, to clarify, as a separate issue I did ask you to take the images of both minors -- my son and Isabella -- off youtube. Parents have a right to control the placement of their children's images online. Period.
Vashti
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Sun, August 10, 2008 - 3:56 PMLynette - thank you for putting your perspective here, but I would like to clear up one of your misconceptions about me: I don't wish for articles to always paint dancers in a more flattering light - just a more respectful one. This does not mean ass-kissing by any means. Of course we talked about the gothic belly dance video "review" post at length, and I hope that you didn't interpret that discussion to mean that I wish for all reviews to paint the artists in a more flattering light. What I wanted is reviews that give balanced reviews of the art instead of attacking the artists in question with comments about their weight, appearance, or diet.
I think what's going on in this situation (the Suhaila video) is a combination of legality, respect, and ethics. The legality of whether or not the GS can post their Phoenix video is something that can be handled by our justice system, but whether or not posting that video is RIGHT (respect- and/or ethic-wise)? That is subjective.... But I would urge the GS to reflect for a moment on their actions, and if you decide that posting a video without her permission is Right, then that's your perogative... But don't expect that some of the rest of us will agree with you that the posting of the video is respectful or even ethical, regardless of whether the video features Suhaila or some unknown student performer.
I realize that not everyone sees the world in the same light I do, and that's fine. But I would like it if my words were not twisted around to make me seem like an emotional, "can't we all get along" kinda girl, because that I am not.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Sun, August 10, 2008 - 7:00 PMI'll probably regret butting in again, but if I am wondering, maybe someone else is too...
I thought I watched this video, and I don't remember it painting anyone in an unflattering light. did I just miss a big part of this discussion? I tend to agree with Shira that this seems more like a miscommunication that we should all learn from rather than disrespect or selfishness initiated by one side or the other- but I obviously seem to be missing something, I guess... -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Mon, August 11, 2008 - 7:03 AMIf a dancer has objected why not edit her/him out and repost?
Do we know why they have objected (would it matter to you what that reason was)?
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Mon, August 11, 2008 - 6:23 PMJust and update on the situation with our coverage by the fair use law. I took your advice and consulted a copyrights lawyer I was referred to by the California Lawyers for the Arts.
This is what I learned:
This is a classic case of why the fair use law was created. The fair use law definitely protects Gilded Serpent in using video for newsreporting, critique and commentary. There is no law about the length of a clip that is allowed. The lawyer said it has more to do with not filming the whole performance. She said the only thing that she might have grounds for complaint is regarding protecting her choreography and that would be if I had filmed the whole dance. This performance was billed as opportunity to improvise to the band so this should not be a factor. It is helpful that I have the ticket they sent me that says “press” and “gildedserpent” on it. It is meaningful that both Vashti and Suhaila are familiar with how we have covered events before. They cannot invite me to cover the performance and then retroactively revoke permission. She did say that parents have the right to control the coverage of their children. She was not clear about the issue if the parents have placed a child on a public stage. She recommended that we reedit the footage to be as short as can make our point and remove the kids. She said that I should definitely file the DMCA counter notice at YouTube and not be afraid of the legalize that it contains. She suggested that I also contact other online news reporters and let them know of this case.
More additional information:
I also received a note from You Tube today stating that it was Suhaila that asked for the video to be taken down. Also Vashti in our conversation wanted Isabella's dance removed and did not mention her son.
Here also is a link to the Code of Ethics adopted by the Society for Professional Journalists
www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp
GS embraces their policies as well as hundreds of other journalists.
We have taken your suggestions to heart and are attempting to remedy the situation. We will reedit the footage, removing footage of the children and may or maynot repost. Your further thoughts would be appreciated.
For those of you who missed seeing the video, this is the timeline breakdown of what it contained.
5 sec-Title page
7 sec- shot of audience before show starts, standing in front of audience where all can see camera-“Yes we are excited about this show, yeh!”
7 sec- Vashti’s welcome- Vashti is on stage holding the hand of her young son.
26 seconds- Gina dancing with band, pan to 4 out of 5 band members and back
14 seconds- Gina interacting with drummer, pan to audience reaction.
23 seconds- Sabriye’s opening number with veil work. Audience “squeals” with support and excitement
23 seconds- Sabriye responding to slow vocals in the music
44 seconds of Rashid dancing to Aziza with his signature moves.
17 seconds- the leader of band comes out to dramatic entrance music and then stops to tune violin
40 seconds- Violinist plays lovely cadenza before Suhaila enters
50 seconds- Suhaila is announced and enters with veil, circling stage and then begins her dance.
21 seconds Suhaila’s intimate taksim duet with violinist- works with stomach, arms, skirt, hair
32 seconds- more work with mainly torso and hair
41 seconds- Suhaila working to faster piece, encourages audience to clap and band to play faster
3 seconds- Isabella dancing barely off stage, eager to be on stage herself
26 seconds- Suhaila interacts with drummer arching her back over him
54 seconds- drum solo, Suhaila flirts with audience
53 seconds- Suhaila bows to audience and pan to show standing ovation from most of audience and transition to Isabella’s entrance
48 seconds- Isabella doing many of Suhaila’s signature moves but not at appropriate times in the music
49 seconds- Isabella’s drum solo, more signature moves, Isabella gets down on floor and up again, twirls her hair around her finger
5 seconds- still shot of Isabella and Suhaila throwing flowers back to audience
Thanks again,
Lynette -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Mon, August 11, 2008 - 6:37 PMKudos to you for checking with an attorney, and thanks for the update.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Mon, August 11, 2008 - 7:20 PMOne correction to your comment, "There is no law about the length of a clip that is allowed."
Section 107, item 3, from Title 17 of the United States Code regarding copywrite reads:
"§ 107. ...the fair use of a copyrighted work...for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting... is not an infringement of copyright...consider(ing)...(3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole
www.copyright.gov/title17/9...1.html#107
Hope that helps!
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Mon, August 11, 2008 - 9:13 PM"Here also is a link to the Code of Ethics adopted by the Society for Professional Journalists
www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp
GS embraces their policies as well as hundreds of other journalists."
As a former card-carrying SPJ member, I'd vouch for these standards.
However, I think the problem in all of this has been basically whether you were actually given permission to film the performance.
Additionally, a good attorney for Suhaila and Vashti might be even able to cite this:
www.rcfp.org/taping/
If your camera was perceived as "secret" or "hidden," you might be perceived as being in violation of this statute.
All the fuss would have been averted if you had openly asked, "May I tape this performance?" A lesson learned; sometimes these things happen. I have had experience with sources who assume they are talking with me off the record, when technically they have to specify what is on and off the record.
Assumption can really trip you up! -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Mon, August 11, 2008 - 10:31 PMAll the statutes cited regarding "hidden" recording devices pertain to situations with a reasonable expectation of privacy. There is no expectation of privacy in a performance open to the general public. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 4:04 AM2nd that... and from what was posted here GS was issued press credentials...so it seems to me that everything was done according to Hoyle. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 6:05 AMPress credentials are not a magic pass that allows you to do anything you want.
I get press credentials for lots of events. Hell, I was even a card-carrying member of the New Jersey press corps when I worked for a daily newspaper. Those credentials did not get me beyond a police line most of the time.
And press credentials do not give you permission to record when permission to record expressly has not been given.
The event Lynette recorded was public in that any member of the public could buy a ticket. But buying a ticket subjects you to the event organizer's rules. With press credentials, you are still subject to the event organizer's rules, and if those rules include no recording, I am sorry, that applies to the credentials-carrying press member as well.
I'm not talking out my butt here. I have 20 years of experience in various angles of the news biz, as a reporter, a copy editor, and now as an editor of two trade magazines. I have a lot of practical knowledge of press law. My sources have always seen me as fair, honorable, and essentially neutral.
My advice to Lynette would be to apologize privately and privately work out an agreement with Suhaila and Vashti. She may not get exactly what she wants but she'll have then worked things out amicably so that she is not barred from covering their events in the future. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 10:42 AMIt seems that two distinct and separate issues are being mingled here. One is copywrite violation (which was the basis for the removal of the GS video from YouTube); the other is the legal/ethical aspect of access by journalists serving the public interest in newsworthy events. The confusion in this case seems to stem from the actual video, which was without overt reportage and could easily be mistaken for a condensed 10-minute entertainment package. This lack of critical comment or context would seem to eliminate any Fair Use protections against potential copywrite infringements, but I'm not sure what property is being claimed as copyrighted. To my knowledge neither the music nor the choreography were protected works and actual performance is not subject to copywrite protection. So the issue comes down to access. Unless expressly stated otherwise, invited media has a reasonable expectation to cover a public event with whatever tools it chooses. And this expectaion extends beyond the rules set forth for the general public. If the organizer prohibited one particular tool, it would be the organizer's job to enforce that ban at the moment of violation (usually through ejection and private seizure of footage is not legal). After-the-fact suppression of products of legitimate reportage is without grounds, although an injunction can be sought if some reasonable assertion of imminent threat can be established. Potential copywrite violation is not an example of imminent threat.
Now, pragmatically, it may make sense for the GS to protect their relationship with a source in a community and, as a journalistic entity, they need to balance the specific news value versus the relationship value. If Suhaila had strangled a puppy onstage in the second act, I'd say absolutely run with the footage. It's newsworthy and serves the public interest and there are no legal means to prohibit its distribution. If it was yet-another show and nothing dramatically different than the show before happened, I'm not sure why you'd take a stand and risk a relationship with a source.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 10:57 AMWhat you say is kinda true with one exception - You have permission to record unless that permission is specifically limited. Not the other way around ... big difference. And unless I missed it there was not a no video/photography notice with this event .
There is a "assumption" that working press may record and/or photograph if the organizer wants to limit that it should be specifically outlined when the press pass is issued (I have seen it done). I have recieved press passes to events that only allowed me to photograph only 1 period of a football game and even restricted use of my copyrighted images to "editorial use only".
I have shot events where the organizer has said that a performer does not want to be photographed when that performer came on stage the lens cap went on . The point is that if the rules are spelled out before hand there is nothing to work out after the fact -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 11:18 AMDamit Brad ... i hate it when you type faster (and more elequintly I might add) than I do :)
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 12:50 PMWhat Vashti said, toward the beginning of this thread:
"At The Phoenix, we were not asked for permission to record by anyone. The camera being used did not look like a video camera. We expressly disallowed recording -- as stated in the program and as announced at the show."
To me, it sounds like permission was specifically limited.
And many organizations have policies restricting recording of events by the working press:
www.historians.org/annual/p...index.cfm
"As a general rule the AHA does not allow audio or video recording of sessions or events without advance written permission from each participant on a session or event. Permission must be obtained prior to recording, not after the fact."
www.otcnet.org/2007/press/index.html
"Audio/Video Recording: No recording is allowed without OTC's permission."
www.rheumatology.org/annual/...ines.asp
"Hand-held audio recorders and still cameras are acceptable, assuming that intellectual property copyrights are respected, except that an exhibit and/or poster may not be photographed or videotaped without the permission of the authorized exhibitor and/or presenter. Moving video recording requires the permission of the presenter(s). Under no circumstances may presentations be rebroadcast."
www.judiciary.state.nj.us/rules...ra.htm
"GUIDELINE 2. REQUESTING PERMISSION TO PHOTOGRAPH, ELECTRONICALLY RECORD OR BROADCAST
(a) Permission Required. Media representatives with bona fide press credentials as defined in these guidelines may, with reasonable advance notice, ask the court for permission to photograph, electronically record and/or broadcast specific court proceedings. Any such requests to cover proceedings shall be in writing unless because of time constraints an oral request is necessary."
You can record meetings of the National Transportation Safety Board, but must get permission before the event to do so:
www.ntsb.gov/Abt_NTSB/policies.htm
"Photographing, Video, and Audio Recording of NTSB Proceedings Policy
In order to minimize potential disruption and disturbances during proceedings of the National Transportation Safety Board, the use of still cameras (digital or photographic), video-cameras and audio-recorders in the NTSB Conference Center by members of the audience during the event is prohibited. Members of the press corps with proper credentials are permitted to tape or otherwise record these proceedings. Permission to use recording equipment, as well as access to the Media Room (Conference Room C) in the Conference Center, must be coordinated with the Office of Public Affairs (202-314-6100) prior to the event. The conditions and rules for use of the Media Room are posted in the room."
I think all of this supports my reasoning that the majority of the time, if permission to record to is not specifically sought by the working press, the press cannot assume that permission is granted just because they are press. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 1:15 PMI missed that (long thread) - In this case without specific permission IMHO the recording may have been against the conditions of admission.
In your other examples it does support my assertion that unless limited (restricted or other conditions placed) recording would be permissable by default. These organizations have chosen to limit what can and can not be recorded.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 1:29 PMActually, I am finding that more organizations these days are restricting recording rather than giving permission by default.
I think the times are a-changing because of the advances in technologies. Used to be that is was much harder to prove libel, too, but then juries started making multi-million-dollar judgments and the climate in newsrooms changed very quickly.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 1:26 PMAs I said above, I wouldn't expect a journalist to automatically "know" that restrictions against recording printed in the program and announced from the stage would apply to invited members of the press corps. I would expect a journalist to assume that such announcements were intended for the public in the audience, not for someone there on a press pass. If the organizer wishes to place restrictions on the media that the journalist is allowed to use in performing the coverage, the organizer should explicitly state this directly to the journalist at the time the press pass is offered, and remind the journalist at the event itself.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 1:38 PMAnd to me it sounds like permission was specifically limited to the general public. The press does enjoy access that the public does not. The entire point of a press pass is that someone is a working professional that can be trusted with that additional privilege. Press passes usually permit behind-the-scenes access and recording. If someone is invited, as accredited press, they have a reasonable expectation that their rights extend as far as expressly limited by the organizer (and certainly beyond that of the general public). As Nomad noted, Christiane proves tha point by noting so many examples of organizations that specifically restrict certain coverage. If the organizer did not specifically limit the press' rights (and subsequently failed to recognize extensive videotaping by said press), the organzier has no after-the-fact legal right to suppress the product of that coverage. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 1:44 PMThe most common exception to this lack of restrictions is when press signs a waiver limiting their coverage beforehand, such as an NDA or first-quarter provision (as cited by Nomad previously). Then the matter is a breach of contract, not copyright or privacy.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 5:39 AMI'm not saying that using that statute would make it easy for an attorney to build a suit.
All it would take is an attorney who could link this statute in such a way to other precedents to convince a judge that the case has merit.
What a lot of folks here don't know is that journalists get instructed by their company's lawyers to do anything to avoid a suit in the first place. Defense in even a frivolous, easily dismissible suit can be costly, because attorneys will be earning their hourly fees. Nevermind libel, some folks will threaten to sue over anything. And even if it doesn't get to the point of a filing, an exchange of letters between attorneys can cost you a couple of thousand if you don't have an attorney on retainer. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 10:12 AMThe slippery slope argument of "well, anyone can sue for anything" can prevent you from even getting out of bed in the morning. Making decisions based on an informed legal basis is the only practical recourse for a journalist. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 10:49 AMI am not saying I disagree with you. I am only offering up my real-life experiences. I was told the cheapest way to head off a lawsuit is to be as careful as possible and not do anything that could possibly get lawyers involved. If lawyers do have to get involved, then the hope is an exchange of letters can work out the issue in lieu of a suit being prepared and filed, and a countersuit prepared and filed. I can tell you that my former boss blew our legal budget entirely one year just through an exchange of letters by our attorney and the attorney representing an aggrieved person who was claiming we violated his copyright. His claim was entirely without merit in our eyes, and legally we had done nothing wrong, but it took a lot of persuading for our attorney to tell him to back off and not file a suit.
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 1:28 PMJust a couple more details- I have the program and the ticket here and I can't find anything on here that limits any kind of recording, photos, audio, or video. I was never given any limits on what I could do before or at the event. If we do decide to re edit the footage, would adding a voice over describing what is being seen make it more acceptable? Thank you all for your experience and wisdom. -
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Re: Another YouTube copyright ? - Suhaila vs. GS
Tue, August 12, 2008 - 2:42 PMIf there were no restrictions on recording and nothing voiced to you beforehand, yes, you can reasonably assume you were OK to record. These days, I just ask right from the get-go because of something my journalism teacher said to me (shared this little aphorism with Brad): "It doesn't hurt to ask and it often keeps you from being (expletive deleted) up the ass later!"
I think the problem now is that Vashti and Suhaila do not want you to put the video up, and if you persist in saying, "But I have the right!" they may feel that they have to take you to court. Because they have that right. And like I was saying before, just because a suit does not have merit, does not mean that you won't spend time and money and suffer aggravation fending it off.
Neither you nor they should let it get to that point, though. Go directly to them, discuss with them privately what would be OK with them, and in the interest of preserving a working relationship with them, go with what they say. If they don't want the video put up in any way, shape, or form, consider if putting up that video to try and make a point about press freedom is really, really worth it.
I think you can work it out so that everyone is happy, though.
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